Male Breast Cancer: What You Should Know

Male breast cancer is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cases, but early awareness is crucial. In 2025, an estimated 510 men are expected to die from breast cancer, with about 2,800 new cases diagnosed. Symptoms are similar to those in women and often go unnoticed. 

 

Common Symptoms:

• Lump or swelling near the nipple, often painless

• Nipple discharge, which may be bloody

• Nipple retraction (turning inward)

• Skin changes like redness, dimpling, or scaling

• Ulcers (open sores)

• Swelling of the breast or underarm

 

Diagnosis:

If you notice any changes, see a doctor. Diagnosis may include:

• Physical exam

• Imaging (mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI)

• Biopsy

 

Treatment:

Treatment is similar to that for women and may include:

• Surgery

• Radiation

• Chemotherapy

• Hormone therapy

• Targeted therapy

 

Risk Factors:

• Family history of breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer

• BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations

• Hormonal imbalances or estrogen-related medications

• Older age

 

Why Awareness Matters:

Men aren’t routinely screened for breast cancer, so recognizing the signs is vital. Early detection improves outcomes. Over 87% of men diagnosed with early stage disease survive five years or more, 5-year survival rate for metastatic breast cancer in men is 20%.